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Religious Freedom - International Laws & Treaties
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/2297.pdf -
International Religious Freedom Act
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/2299.pdf - Public Law
106-55
Bush on 10th Anniversary of Religious Freedom - America.gov
The Charter for the United Nations - un.org
Chapter 1 - Article 1, Chapter 9 - Article 55, Chapter 14 - Articles
92-96.
Resolution Adopted By The General Assembly. 48/128.
ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE - 1994
Resolution Adopted
By The General Assembly. 36/55.
Declaration On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Intolerance And Of
Discrimination Based On Religion Or Belief - 1981
The General Assembly,
- Considering that one of the basic principles of the Charter of the
United Nations is that of the dignity and equality inherent in all
human beings, and that all Member States have pledged themselves to
take joint and separate action in cooperation with the Organization to
promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of human
rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to
race, sex, language or religion,
- Considering that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the
International Covenants on Human Rights proclaim the principles of
non-discrimination and equality before the law and the right to
freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief,
- Considering that the disregard and infringement of human rights
and fundamental freedoms, in particular of the right to freedom of
thought, conscience, religion or whatever belief, have brought,
directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to mankind,
especially where they serve as a means of foreign interference in the
internal affairs of other States and amount to kindling hatred between
peoples and nations,
- Considering that religion or belief, for anyone who professes
either, is one of the fundamental elements in his conception of life
and that freedom of religion or belief should be fully respected and
guaranteed,
- Considering that it is essential to promote understanding,
tolerance and respect in matters relating to freedom of religion and
belief and to ensure that the use of religion or belief for ends
inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations, other relevant
instruments of the United Nations and the purposes and principles of
the present Declaration is inadmissible,
- Convinced that freedom of religion and belief should also
contribute to the attainment of the goals of world peace, social
justice and friendship among peoples and to the elimination of
ideologies or practices of colonialism and racial discrimination,
- Noting with satisfaction the adoption of several, and the coming
into force of some, conventions, under the aegis of the United Nations
and of the specialized agencies, for the elimination of various forms
of discrimination,
- Concerned by manifestations of intolerance and by the existence of
discrimination in matters of religion or belief still in evidence in
some areas of the world,
- Resolved to adopt all necessary measures for the speedy
elimination of such intolerance in all its forms and manifestations
and to prevent and combat discrimination on the ground of religion or
belief,
- Proclaims this Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of
Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief:
"Let us never believe that the freedom of religion
imposes on any of us some responsibility to run from our
convictions. Let us instead respect one another’s faiths,
fight to the death to preserve the right of every American to
practice whatever convictions he or she has, but bring our
values back to the table of American discourse to heal our
troubled land.”
—President Bill Clinton
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http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/04-1084.html
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal (UDV)
(04-1084) Discussion 2005
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/05pdf/04-1084.pdf
Judgment of the Supreme Court in the Gonzales v. UDV 2006
U.S. Law Promotes Religious Freedom Around the World
Bush honors 10th anniversary of International Religious Freedom Act
FindArticles - Flawed Implementation of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998: A European Perspective, The
Brigham Young University Law Review, 2005, by Pastor, Eugenia Relaño
"One obstacle is a growing tendency on the part of some people to feel
that Christianity, the majority faith, should be privileged, and
minority faiths only tolerated, if that. This belief is a product of the
popular notion that the United States Constitution established a
Christian nation. It did not. It created a secular republic committed to
freedom of religion and conscience for all."
Read full article at
CSMonitor.com
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