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Definitions
Religion:
What is the definition of religion?
Throughout history it has defined both nations and the principles of
moral values. In many religions throughout the world, many of the
inspirations and founding principles are brought forth by a single
person or deity who has a vastly contrasting opinion to popular beliefs,
hope for a better future, and a plan. Popular Religion and governments
are usually structured in much the same way and are much more organized
than ever before in history but does this change the way in which a
religion or theology is born? Do the beliefs of the one, constitute a
religion if they are held sincerely? Should we aid growing religions
that may have drastically different ideas about the world just because
our ideas and ways of life conflict?
The definition of religion is not easy to find. There are many
interpretations of what defines a religion but not one that can be said
to be the most accurate.
Some of them are:
- A strong belief
in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny.
- An institution
to express belief in a divine power.
- A belief
concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine, and the practices and
institutions associated with such belief.
- The sum total of
answers given to explain humankind’s relationship with the universe.
In dictionaries,
religion is defined as “any specific system of belief, worship, or
conduct that prescribes certain responses to the existence (or
non-existence) and character of God.” Also, “a set of attitudes,
beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.”
NOTE: The problem lies when the definition includes a deity or
superhuman power. For example, atheism is called a religion but the
belief denies any power other than man.
Commonly,
“religion” is referred to in its most basic sense as a way of life, does
this by virtue make the “American” way of life a religion? Can a
government inject its agenda (Laws made by people who are often highly
motivated by their own personal and religious beliefs) into the daily
practices, thoughts and worship of religions and religious followers?
The United States is arguably dominated by its history as a Christian
based society, seen again and again in battles of separation of church
and state (such as the removal of the ten commandments from
courthouses), and the battle for International Religious Freedom, which
can be argued that (1) If the “American Way of Life” were to be defined
as a religion, then it’s liberation or persecution of Religious Freedoms
worldwide would clearly be viewed as a “Holy Crusade” possibly
infringing on the basic civil rights of mankind. Either way it is clear
that before we persecute those we BELIEVE to be wrong or unlawful, we
must first look at ourselves and our own beliefs, prejudices and
intents, however complex, as they will undeniably bias our opinions,
actions and hearts.
The terms “spiritual” and “sacred” add to the complexity of defining
religion. Unless there are supreme beings or deities, most beliefs would
not fall into this religious category.
Native Americans believe their spiritual beliefs are a necessary part of
their existence and cannot be separated from their life experience.
Natives Americans can be defined as a Government, Religion, Culture, Way
of Life, and philosophy.
The beliefs of atheists and agnostics are that there is or is not a God
and ethics do not necessarily matter. So are they a religion?
What about
Satanists, Wiccans, Pagans, and the Jedi Knights? What about peoples and
entities that may be from other planets? What if it turned out that
animals, fish or birds had a secret religion, culture or way of life?
Belief:
–noun 1. something believed; an
opinion or conviction: a belief that the earth is flat.
2. confidence in
the truth or existence of something not immediately susceptible to
rigorous proof: a statement unworthy of belief.
3. confidence;
faith; trust: a child's belief in his parents.
4. a religious
tenet or tenets; religious creed or faith: the Christian belief.
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[Origin: 1125–75;
earlier bile(e)ve (n. use of v.); r. ME bileave, equiv. to bi- be- +
leave; cf. OE geléafa (c. D geloof, G Glaube; akin to Goth galaubeins)]
—Synonyms 1. view,
tenet, conclusion, persuasion. 2. assurance. Belief, certainty,
conviction refer to acceptance of, or confidence in, an alleged fact or
body of facts as true or right without positive knowledge or proof.
Belief is such acceptance in general: belief in astrology. Certainty
indicates unquestioning belief and positiveness in one's own mind that
something is true: I know this for a certainty. Conviction is settled,
profound, or earnest belief that something is right: a conviction that a
decision is just. 4. doctrine, dogma.
Spiritual:
–adjective
1. of, pertaining
to, or consisting of spirit; incorporeal.
2. of or pertaining
to the spirit or soul, as distinguished from the physical nature: a
spiritual approach to life.
3. closely akin in
interests, attitude, outlook, etc.: the professor's spiritual heir in
linguistics.
4. of or pertaining
to spirits or to spiritualists; supernatural or spiritualistic.
5. characterized by
or suggesting predominance of the spirit; ethereal or delicately
refined: She is more of a spiritual type than her rowdy brother.
6. of or pertaining
to the spirit as the seat of the moral or religious nature.
7. of or pertaining
to sacred things or matters; religious; devotional; sacred.
8. of or belonging
to the church; ecclesiastical: lords spiritual and temporal.
9. of or relating
to the mind or intellect.
–noun 10. a
spiritual or religious song: authentic folk spirituals.
11. spirituals,
affairs of the church.
12. a spiritual
thing or matter.
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[Origin: 1275–1325;
ME < ML spīrituālis, equiv. to L spīritu- (s. of spīritus spirit) + -ālis
-al1]
—Related forms
spir·it·u·al·ly,
adverb
spir·it·u·al·ness,
noun
Divine:
–adjective
1. of or pertaining
to a god, esp. the Supreme Being.
2. addressed,
appropriated, or devoted to God or a god; religious; sacred: divine
worship.
3. proceeding from
God or a god: divine laws.
4. godlike;
characteristic of or befitting a deity: divine magnanimity.
5. heavenly;
celestial: the divine kingdom.
6. Informal.
extremely good; unusually lovely: He has the most divine tenor voice.
7. being a god;
being God: a divine person.
8. of superhuman or
surpassing excellence: Beauty is divine.
9. Obsolete. of or
pertaining to divinity or theology.
–noun
10. a theologian;
scholar in religion.
11. a priest or
member of the clergy.
12. the Divine, a.
God.
b. (sometimes
lowercase) the spiritual aspect of humans; the group of attributes and
qualities of humankind regarded as godly or godlike.
–verb (used with
object) 13. to discover or declare (something obscure or in the future)
by divination; prophesy.
14. to discover
(water, metal, etc.) by means of a Divine method such as a divining
rod.
15. to perceive by
intuition or insight; conjecture.
16. Archaic. to
portend.
–verb (used without
object) 17. to use or practice divination; prophesy.
18. to have
perception by intuition or insight; conjecture.
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[Origin: 1275–1325;
ME < L dīvīnus, equiv. to dīv(us) god + -īnus -ine1; r. ME devin(e) < OF
devin < L, as above]
—Related forms
di·vin·a·ble,
adjective
Enlightenment:
–noun
1. the act of
enlightening.
2. the state of
being enlightened: to live in spiritual enlightenment.
3. (usually initial
capital letter) Buddhism, Hinduism. prajna.
4. the
Enlightenment, a philosophical movement of the 18th century,
characterized by belief in the power of human reason and by innovations
in political, religious, and educational doctrine.
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[Origin: 1660–70;
enlighten + -ment] |